一、完形填空(王饶)

　　1. [C] for

　　2. [A] faith

　　3. [D] price

　　4. [B] Then

　　5. [D] When

　　6. [B] produces

　　7. [C] connect

　　8. [D] to

　　9. [B] mood

　　10. [A] counterparts

　　11. [B] Lucky

　　12. [B] protect

　　13. [A] between

　　14. [C] introduced

　　15. [D] inside

　　16. [A] discovered

　　17. [C] fooled

　　18. [B] willing

　　19. [A] In contrast

　　20. [C] unreliable

　　二、仔细阅读(孙祥喆、吕曦)

　　Text1

　　21. [D]Middle-class workers.

　　22. [C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.

　　23. [A] creative potential.

　　24. [D] preventing the income gap from widening.

　　25. [B] possible solutions to it.

　　Text2

　　26. [D] social media was a reliable source of news.

　　27. [A] sharpen

　　28. [B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.

　　29. [C] readers’ misinterpretation.

　　30. [A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online

　　Text3

　　31. [B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.

　　32. [C] necessary adjustments.

　　33. [D] the value of data comes from the processing of it

　　34. [D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.

　　35. [B] cautious.

　　Text4

　　36. [B] its rigid management.

　　37. [A] the interference from interest groups.

　　38. [A] removing its burden of retiree health care.

　　39. [C] discontent.

　　40. [D] The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid.

　　三、新题型(孙祥喆、吕曦)

　　41. [E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building…

　　42. [G] The history of the EEOB began long…

　　43. [A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed …

　　44. [B] Completed in 1875, the State Department's south…

　　45. [D] Many of the most celebrated national figures …

　　四、翻译(易哲、冀希、李敏)

　　46. 莎士比亚出生时，欧洲在古典悲剧和古典喜剧的影响下，正经历着宗教戏剧的衰落，并创造出了新的戏剧形式。

　　47. 任何一个读过文法学校的学生都应该知道，戏剧是一种文学形式，它给希腊、罗马带来了荣耀，并可能将荣耀带给英格兰。

　　48. 但是专业公司在他们的常驻剧院里繁荣发展，文学上有雄心壮志的大学生们很快就把这些剧院当成了谋生之地。

　　49. 人们既创造了一种本土文学戏剧，又将其与公共剧院联合起来，至少已经传承了这种戏剧的一部分优良传统。

　　50. 为了了解戏剧的伟大，我们还须牢记有许多戏剧未能传承下来，并且很可能没有任何著名剧作家的作品能够得以全部保存。

　　五、小作文(任伟伟)

　　Dear professor,

　　My name is Li Ming, one of the students in our university. I am writing this email to invite you to be present at the coming graduation ceremony. The detailed information goes as follows.

　　To begin with, the ceremony will begin at 8 on next Saturday morning and it is going to last for about 3 hours. Moreover, it will be held in the No.1 Building beside the University Library, which is easy to find. If it is possible, we hope that you can deliver a short speech for the graduates about how to prepare for their future.

　　I am looking forward to your prompt reply. Best wishes to you and your family.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　六、大作文(任伟伟)

　　Graphically revealed in the cartoon is that a student sits in front of a computer, hesitating about whether to select a course with less assignment, which is easier to pass, or a much more difficult course that emphasizes creativity and teaching new knowledge. The caption below the drawing reads, “Process of Selecting Courses”.

　　A worrying and mind-alerting fact is exposed by the picture that a large number of students are still puzzled about what they really should obtain in the college. The first reason is that while they have the passion to make some achievements, they are too lazy and afraid to be confronted with those challenges beyond their abilities. Some students may argue that challenges always come along with potential risks, and if they choose an easier way in the college, there is a higher chance for them to graduate successfully in the future. In fact, what they fail to realize is that no one succeeds easily without making adequate effort, so if they are only in pursuit of comfortable life, they will acquire nothing but the foreseeable failure.

　　Therefore, it is imperative for the students to polish themselves and consider seriously about how to live their college life. Only when the advice is put into effect can they create a splendid future of their own.

　　2018年考研英语二参考答案(长沙新东方)

　　一、完形填空(王饶)

　　1. [D] resolve

　　2. [B] seek

　　3. [C] hurt

　　4. [B] expose

　　5. [A] trial

　　6. [B] deliver

　　7. [C] When

　　8. [D] happen

　　9. [A] such as

　　10. [C] discover

　　11. [B] food

　　12. [C] lead to

　　13. [A] inquiry

　　14. [D] self-destructive

　　15. [D] resist

　　16. [D] predict

　　17. [A] choose

　　18. [B] outcome

　　19. [D] whether

　　20. [C] consequences

　　二、仔细阅读(王融亮、周珏)

　　Text1

　　21. [B] practical ability

　　22. [D] are not academically successful

　　23. [A] used to have more job opportunities

　　24. [C] indicates the overvaluing of higher education

　　25. [C] supportive

　　Text2

　　26. [C] falling

　　27. [A] is progressing notably

　　28. [A] wind is a widely used energy source

　　29. [C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality

　　30. [C] is not really encouraged by the US government

　　Text3

　　31. [B] user information

　　32. [C] pose a risk to Facebook users

　　33. [D] cannot keep pace with the changing market

　　34. [A] they are not defined as customers

　　35. [D]the relationship between digital giants and their users

　　Text4

　　36. [A] keep to your focus time

　　37. [D] detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected

　　38. [D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work

　　39. [B] can bring about greater efficiency

　　40. [B] approaches to getting more done in less time

　　三、新题型(王融亮、周珏)

　　41. [B] Just say it

　　42. [G] Skip the small talk

　　43. [E] Find the Me Too's

　　44. [A] Be present

　　45. [D] Name, Places, Animal Things

　　四、翻译(易哲、冀希、李敏)

　　一个小学五年级学生的作业要求他从职业清单中选出自己未来的职业道路。他一开始选择了“宇航员”，但马上把“科学家”添加到清单上，并且也选择了它。这个男孩相信如果书读得足够多，他就可以探索尽可能多他喜欢的职业道路。所以他博览群书-从百科全书读到科幻小说。他痴迷于读书，以至于他的父母不得不在饭桌上制定“禁止读书政策”。

　　那个男孩就是比尔盖茨，迄今为止，他都没有停止读书，哪怕他已经成为全球最成功的人士之一。现在，他阅读的材料已经从科幻小说转变为参考书籍：最近，他表示他一年读了至少50本非小说类书籍。盖茨之所以选择非小说类书籍，是因为它们在解释世界运转的方式。他认为，“每本书都可以打开探索知识的新大门。

　　五、小作文(霍族龙)

　　Dear Professor Smith,

　　I am Li Ming. Firstly, I feel extremely appreciative for your reading. But I have to cancel my plan to visit you and the main purpose of this email is to explain it.

　　The reasons are as follows. Initially, I was informed that there would be an exam on Sunday morning suddenly, so I have to take part in it. What is more, there was inadequate time for me to adjust my schedule. I feel genuinely sorry for my decision, while I do hope I can have a future meeting with you. How about the first of next month or can you tell me your convenient time?

　　Again, I would like to express my apology for the inconvenience caused. I would appreciate it if you can give me a prompt reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　六、大作文(周思远)

　　What is explicitly illustrated in the pie chart given above is the proportion distribution concerning customers’ reasons for choosing a restaurant in a certain city in 2017. According to the data manifested, the percentage of characteristics is the highest among all the categories, accounting for 36.3%, whereas that of environment, of service and of price account for 27.8%, 26.8% and 8.4% respectively. In contrast, the percentage of other factors has the smallest fraction of 4.7%.

　　It is undeniable that a majority of consumers tend to pay more attention to features and environment when selecting a restaurant. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, it is the characteristics, which make restaurants unique and competitive, that draws the curiosity and attention of common clients, especially the young generation. For another, a great number of consumers attach great importance to the health of themselves, and therefore, restaurants with clean and attractive environment are the places they desire.

　　In conclusion, on no account can we fail to emphasize the phenomenon reflected in the chart. Besides, it is necessary for consumers to take all the factors into consideration before going to a restaurant and enjoying their delicious dishes.

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