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英语-2021年同等学力英语练习78
来源:在职研究生招生网 2021-10-27 18:49:43

  英语每日一练

  The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts 1 walking, which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the 2 way to do that was to run. Actually, the first invention for transportation 3 was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot.

  Then people invented 4 to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges (雪橇), 5 are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledge to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention 6 if you hit a rock with the sledge as you pull it, the contents can 7 . In other cultures, people invented the wheel, which they used to make it easier to move things—and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation.

  8 people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could 9 that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to 10 we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward.

  1.A. on B. at C. for D. with

  2.A. possible B. only C. one D. just

  3.A. probably B. luckily C. really D. formerly

  4.A. methods B. channels C. ways D. measures

  5.A. whatB, whenC. where D. which

  6.A. unless B. butC. evenD. since

  7.A. pull out B. slip off C. hold down D. put down

  8.A. Once B. Then C. However D. Yet

  9.A. stick B. make C. fasten D. change

  10.A. what B. that C. which D. how

  ——————————————

  正确答案

  1.【答案】D

  【考点】考察与start 搭配的词组辨析。

  【解析】交通发展的历史从步行开始,步行不算是发明。因此D项start with从...开始,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项start on开始进行,B项start at起始于, C 项start for 动身去,都不符合原文。

  2.【答案】B

  【考点】考察上下文语义。

  【解析】根据句意:如果你想快速到达一个地方,只能跑。因此B项only唯一的,仅有的,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项possible可能的,C项one一,一个, D 项just公正的,合理的,都不符合原文。

  3.【答案】A

  【考点】考察副词词义辨析。

  【解析】根据句意:实际上,关于交通运输产生的第一个发明可能是鞋子。以前没有鞋,人们都光着脚走路。因此A项probably大概,或许,符合原文。

  【误项排除】B项luckily幸运地,C项really实际上,事实上,D项formerly以前,原来,都不符合原文。

  4.【答案】C

  【考点】考察名词词义辨析。

  【解析】根据句意: 随后人们发明了能够把人和货物从一地运输到另一地的方 法。因此C项ways方法,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项methods方法,ways 和methods 都可以表示方式,方法,但methods多指的是科学的方法,具体做事的步骤或程序,再着从文章第三段第一句话中 they could invent other ways to travel 可知,选 C 更合意,B项channels频道,渠道,D 项measures措施,都不符合原文。

  5.【答案】D

  【考点】考察定语从句引导词。

  【解析】根据句意:在一些文化中,人们发明雪橇,雪橇是一种能在地面上拖着走的木板,该句是一个定语从句,根据先行词是sledges,所以选择指代物的关系代词which,因此D项符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项what 不做定语从句引导词,B项when关系副词,指代时间, C 项where关系副词,指代地点,都不符合原文。

  6.【答案】D

  【考点】考察词义辨析和上下文语义。

  【解析】根据句意,你可以把货物绑在雪橇上来运载,但同时雪橇也是一项有挑战性的发明,因为一旦撞上石头,雪橇上面的货物就会滑落。显然这里是因果关系,因此D项since因为,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项unless 除非,B项but但是, C 项even甚至,都不符合原文。

  7.【答案】B

  【考点】考察动词词组辨析。

  【解析】根据句意:当你拉动雪橇,它撞上石头,车上装载的东西就会滑落。因此B项slip off滑落,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项pull out退出,(火车)驶出,C项hold down 压住,镇压, D项put down记下,放下,都不符合原文。

  8.【答案】A

  【考点】考察上下文语义和逻辑关系。

  【解析】根据句意:一旦人们发明出轮子,他们就能够发明其他的出行方式。因此A项once一旦,符合原文。

  【误项排除】B项then然后,C项however然而,D项yet但是,都不符合原文。

  9.【答案】C

  【考点】考察动词短语搭配。

  【解析】根据句意: 他们在轮子上装上木板,做成车,然后把车固定在牛或者马背上,可载人,可运货。因此C项fasten...to:把...固定在...上,符合原文。

  【误项排除】A项stick to遵守,B项make开始,尝试, D 项change改变,交换,都不符合原文。

  10.【答案】A

  【考点】考察宾语从句引导词。

  【解析】根据句意:轮子使我们拥有今天的一切:卡车,汽车甚至船和飞机。A项what引导宾语从句,做have的宾语,符合原文。

  【误项排除】B项that,从属连词,引导宾语从句,在从句中不作任何成分,可省略。从句中have 显然少了个宾语,因此排除;C项which,连接代词,也可引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语或定语,但语义不符,排除;D 项how,连接副词,引导宾语从句,在从句中做状语,语义不符。

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