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英语关联词有哪些

匿名提问者2024-06-25 17:42:53

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  英语中的关联词(conjunctions)和连接词(linking words)用于连接句子或句子成分,以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。以下是一些常见的关联词及其分类:

英语关联词有哪些

  1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)

  这些词用于连接两个平等的句子成分,如单词、短语或独立分句。

  and(和):表示并列或补充

  She likes apples and oranges.

  but(但是):表示转折或对比

  He is smart but lazy.

  or(或者):表示选择

  You can have tea or coffee.

  nor(也不):用于否定

  She neither called nor wrote.

  for(因为):表示原因

  He couldn’t come, for he was sick.

  so(所以):表示结果

  She studied hard, so she passed the exam.

  yet(然而):表示转折或对比

  It’s late, yet they are still working.

  2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)

  这些词用于引导从句,表示从句与主句之间的关系,如原因、时间、条件等。

  because(因为):表示原因

  She stayed home because she was sick.

  although(尽管):表示让步

  Although it was raining, they went out.

  if(如果):表示条件

  If it rains, we will stay inside.

  when(当…时候):表示时间

  Call me when you arrive.

  since(自从/因为):表示时间或原因

  She has been happy since she got the job.

  unless(除非):表示条件

  You won’t succeed unless you work hard.

  while(当…时候/虽然):表示时间或对比

  She was reading while he was cooking.

  before(在…之前):表示时间

  Finish your homework before you go out.

  after(在…之后):表示时间

  They left after the movie ended.

  3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)

  这些词用于连接两个独立的句子,通常需要使用分号或句号。

  however(然而):表示转折

  She is very smart; however, she can be careless.

  therefore(因此):表示结果

  He was late; therefore, he missed the meeting.

  moreover(此外):表示补充

  The book is interesting; moreover, it is educational.

  nevertheless(尽管如此):表示转折

  The task was difficult; nevertheless, they completed it.

  consequently(结果):表示结果

  It rained heavily; consequently, the match was canceled.

  thus(因此):表示结果

  She did not study; thus, she failed the test.

  meanwhile(与此同时):表示时间

  He was cooking; meanwhile, she was setting the table.

  4. 常用连接词和短语(Linking Words and Phrases)

  这些词和短语常用于连接句子和段落,使文章更加连贯。

  in addition(此外):表示补充

  In addition to his job, he is also studying.

  on the other hand(另一方面):表示对比

  He is strict; on the other hand, he is fair.

  for example(例如):表示举例

  Many students enjoy sports; for example, soccer and basketball are very popular.

  in conclusion(总结):用于总结

  In conclusion, we must all work together to solve this problem.

  as a result(结果):表示结果

  He didn’t prepare well; as a result, he didn’t pass the exam.

  in fact(事实上):表示强调

  She is very talented; in fact, she won several awards.

  以上就是英语关联词有哪些的问题解答,这些关联词和连接词在写作和口语中都有广泛的应用,合理地使用它们可以使表达更加清晰、连贯和有逻辑。

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