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2021同等学力申硕国考英语短文完成专项练习一

题数:75

  Text One

  A. philosophy B. then C.being

  A. 56 absorbed and incorporated into your child's psyche

  B. ensuring their child develops a “glass half full” 57 about life

  C. 58 that is the attitude your child will adopt

  Raising children to become optimistic adults is a goal most parents aspire to achieve. Individuals who are optimistic enjoy healthier lives and less stress. Optimistic people also potentially enjoy more fulfilling relationships.

  Some individuals seem to have been born with an optimistic nature, but optimism can also be acquired. As the child's primary teachers,parents have a crucial role in 59.

  Children are influenced by what they see and hear. If you display gloomy and pessimistic behavior in your daily life, 60The way you approach life's challenges,your problem solving techniques, your personal conduct are all life lessons 61.

  If you send the message through your reactions and behavior that life is good, and can only get better, your child will pick up on that upbeat philosophy and display the same optimism in his reactions and behavior.

  答案:CAB BCA

  Text Two

  A. to be seen as B.to environmental factors C.to be employed

  A. 62 in women's childhoods that discourage them

  B. less than half as likely as men 63

  C. 64 “feminine” careers and areas of study

  Historically, women in the United States have been represented at lower rates than men in both science and engineering college programs and careers. Over time, this pattern has led to a significantly higher concentration of male professional engineers compared to women. Additionally, this disparity has led to careers in Education, History, English, Humanities and the like 65 As a result of these social and historical factors, women's low participation rates in engineering have been perpetuated over time. Numerous explanations and points of view have been offered to explain women's participation rates in this field. These explanations vary from beliefs regarding women's physiological inability to succeed as engineers, 66 from entering science and engineering fields.

  Negative perceptions regarding female engineers,stemming from both men and women,have played a significant factor in explaining their low numbers within the field. According to recent statistics, college educated women are 67 in science and engineering jobs. And among those women employed, it is estimated that they potentially earn as much as 20% less than men. Thus, wage differentials based on gender,is also an issue that has been discussed by scholars.

  答案:BCA CAB

  Text Three

  A. that B.in excess of C.allowance D.as

  A. the majority had 68200

  B. with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories 69

  C. 70 studies increasingly link obesity with cancer

  D. with growing evidence 71 excess body fat increases the risk

  Enjoying an iced coffee? Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards,with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner. The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories 72The worst offender—a coffee from Starbucks—had 561 calories. Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and 73Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2, 500 calories to maintain a healthy weight. Dieters aim for 1,000 to 1,500 calories a day “The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market 74 is alarming, ” Dr. Rachel Thompson, science program manager at London based WCRF, said in a widely reported statement “This is the amount of calories you might expect to have in an evening meal,not in a drink”

  The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented if people lost their excess weight, 75 of various cancers “If you are having these types of coffee regularly, then they will increase the chances of you becoming overweight, which in turn increases your risk of developing cancer , as well as other diseases such as heart disease,” she added.

  答案:BCDA CABD

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